Nama : Befrinda Agustin
Kelas : 4EA26
NPM :
18211304
Mata Kuliah :
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Conditional Sentences ( Kalimat Pengandaian )
Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of Conditional Sentences :
1.
Conditional Sentences type 1
The type
1 conditional is used refer to the present
or future where the situation is
real. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its
probable result. In these sentences then
if clause is in the simple present, and the main caluse is in the simple present
Formula : If + Simple present, will + verb 1.
Example : a. If our team win the match, we will
be very happy.
b. If you leave your alone brother, he will
miss you
2.
Conditional Sentences type 2
Conditional
Sentences type 2 is used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. These sentences are not based on fact. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a hypothetical condition and its probable result. In type 2 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the simple past and the main clause uses the present conditional.
Formula : If + Past tense, would + verb 1
Example : If I were Superman, I would
fly to the moon
Fact : I’m not a Superman, so I don’t fly to
the moon.
3.
Conditional Sentences type 3
Conditional
Sentences type 3 is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable result. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main caluse tses the perfect conditional.
Formula : If + Past perfect, would have + verb
III
Example : If her grandfather had immediately taken to the hospital, he would have saved.
Example : If her grandfather had immediately taken to the hospital, he would have saved.
Fact : Her grandfather didn’t immediately taken
to the hospital, so he didn’t save.
